ACE-031
Early humanRecombinant ActRIIB-Fc fusion protein; myostatin/activin signaling decoy receptor · Also known as ACVR2B-Fc, ActRIIB-Fc, Ramatercept
Overview
ACE-031 (ramatercept) is a recombinant fusion protein combining the extracellular domain of the activin receptor type IIB (ActRIIB) with an antibody Fc region, designed to act as a 'decoy' that soaks up myostatin and related TGF-beta proteins to release the brake on muscle growth. It is not FDA-approved, and importantly its development was discontinued: a Phase 2 trial in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy was halted in 2011 over safety signals (nosebleeds and small dilated blood vessels, telangiectasias, attributed to off-target effects on related signaling proteins), and the developers ended the program in 2013. So while early data suggested it could increase muscle and lean mass, the human story is one of a stopped program rather than a proven therapy. Any current 'ACE-031' offered for sale is unapproved.
Commonly Reported Uses
These are uses commonly discussed or marketed by users and vendors — not a list of proven or approved benefits, and not a recommendation.
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy / muscle-wasting disease (investigational; trials halted, never approved)
- Muscle growth and lean-mass gain (marketed claim; based on a discontinued program, not approved)
- Strength and body recomposition (marketed claim; human evidence from a halted trial only)
What to Track
Data points you and your clinician might monitor. For observation only — not a diagnostic protocol.
- InBody/DEXA — skeletal muscle mass and lean body mass against a baseline
- Smart scale — weight and body-fat % trend
- Subjective daily check-ins — including bleeding/nosebleeds or skin vascular changes, which were the trial safety signals
- WHOOP — recovery score and HRV trend
- Labs — a clinician-monitored panel if exposure is being watched
Sources & References
- [1]Myostatin inhibitor ACE-031 treatment of ambulatory boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial — PubMed
- [2]UPDATE: ACE-031 Clinical Trials in Duchenne MD — Muscular Dystrophy Association
- [3]List of drugs banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency — Wikipedia
Quick Reference
- Class
- Recombinant ActRIIB-Fc fusion protein; myostatin/activin signaling decoy receptor
- Evidence Level
- Early human
- Reported Uses
- 3 listed
- Tracking Metrics
- 5 suggested
- Citations
- 3 sources
Safety & legal notes
NOT FDA-approved; clinical development was discontinued. The Phase 2 Duchenne trial was halted in 2011 after vascular adverse events (epistaxis/nosebleeds and telangiectasias) linked to off-target inhibition of related BMP signaling, and the program was ended in 2013. Long-term human safety is therefore not established. Prohibited in sport at all times under the WADA Prohibited List (S2: Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors) as an agent that modifies myostatin function. Educational information only, not medical or legal advice. Consult a licensed clinician.
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